Sold, Shipped, and Out of Compliance: The Dangerous Goods Crisis Hidden Inside E-Commerce

Millions of dangerous goods shipments move through online marketplaces every single day. Many aren’t compliant with federal hazmat regulations — and the platforms hosting the sale may not be the party legally responsible for what happens next.

Tuesday, October 6, 2026

11:00 AM – 12:00 PM CT

LinkedIn Live – Free

50,000+

Recalled or illegal product listings the CPSC’s eSAFE team flagged for removal from e-commerce platforms in 2023 alone

Consumer Reports

$430,000

Combined FAA penalties proposed against three shippers in a single April 2026 enforcement action

FreightWaves

$74,250

Proposed FAA penalty against an e-bike manufacturer with zero hazmat training on record

Lion Technology

92% vs 22%

Confidence in one’s own DG compliance, versus confidence in upstream partners’ compliance

Air Cargo News

The Regulatory Reality in 2026

Why the Platform Isn’t the “Shipper”: The rule that created the gap

Under the Hazardous Materials Regulations, a “person who offers” (or offeror) is defined at 49 CFR § 171.8 as anyone who either “performs, or is responsible for performing, any pre-transportation function” — classification, packaging, marking, documentation — “or tenders or makes the hazardous material available to a carrier for transportation in commerce” (49 CFR § 171.8, Cornell LII). PHMSA clarified how this standard applies across a multi-party supply chain in a 2005 interpretive rule (Federal Register, 2005).

That standard was written for a supply chain of manufacturers, freight forwarders, and carriers — parties that physically classify, pack, and hand off a shipment. It was not written for a platform that hosts a listing, processes a payment, and lets an individual seller pack and ship the item from home. The seller who packed the box is the offeror. The platform that sold it usually isn’t.

~1,500

Reported incidents of undeclared hazmat moving through the U.S. transportation system every year, per DOT’s own “Check the Box” public-awareness campaign.

U.S. DOT

$170,000

FAA civil penalty proposed against a company in September 2025, after four undeclared lithium-battery shipments to FedEx over four months — one discovered mid-transit as a smoking package with melted batteries.

FAA.gov press release (Sept 5, 2025)

97

FAA-verified lithium-ion battery incidents on U.S. aircraft in 2025

FAA, Lithium Battery Air Incidents dashboard (data as of September 1, 2026)

8%

Increase in lithium-ion battery incidents on U.S. aircraft from 2024 to 2025

FAA, Lithium Battery Air Incidents dashboard (data as of September 1, 2026)

Real-World Impact

The CPSC ruled in July 2024 that a major online retailer was a “distributor” responsible for recalling more than 400,000 units of products, including faulty carbon monoxide detectors and noncompliant children’s sleepwear (CPSC). The company sued to overturn that determination in March 2025; the litigation remains pending (CBS News).

Session Topics

What you’ll learn on October 6

Practical guidance for every stakeholder in the e-commerce shipping chain.

Topic 01

The Shipper-Liability Gap, Explained

How the Hazardous Materials Regulation’s (HMR’s) “person who offers” standard leaves marketplace platforms outside the compliance chain.

Topic 02

From Garage to Gate

How non-compliant shipments actually move — from an untrained seller’s listing to an aircraft, a sort facility, or a delivery truck.

Topic 03

Enforcement at Scale

The real operational limits PHMSA and the FAA face as “shippers” multiply from thousands of companies to millions of sellers.

Topic 04

The Leading-Edge Response

What proactive compliance investment looks like inside a major retailer — and why it’s a strategic bet, not just a legal one.

Topic 05

Closing the Gap Before Regulators Do

What platforms, compliance teams, and 3PLs should be building now, ahead of likely regulatory change.

Topic 06

What This Means for the Small Seller

What counts as “fully regulated hazmat,” and how to know if you’re personally on the hook.

Our Keynote Speakers

Two seasoned industry leaders bringing together high-level legislative and regulatory expertise with decades of practical hazmat safety and compliance advisory experience.

Ryan Paquet

President, HazMat Safety Consulting (an Americase International Company); former Director, Approvals and Permits Division, PHMSA

HAZMAT SAFETY CONSULTING


Ryan Paquet leads HazMat Safety Consulting with deep expertise in dangerous goods transportation, regulatory compliance, and risk management. As the former Director of the Approvals and Permits Division at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), he brings insider knowledge of federal regulatory frameworks and enforcement priorities. He helps organizations across industries operationalize safety programs that go beyond minimum requirements to deliver real business value.

“I helped administer the rule that defines who’s responsible for a hazmat shipment. It was built for a world of manufacturers and freight forwarders — nobody wrote it with a garage seller and a marketplace checkout page in mind.”


Mike Pagel

Sr. Consultant, HazMat Safety Consulting; formerly with the Hazardous Materials Information Center (HMIC) within PHMSA

HAZMAT SAFETY CONSULTING


Mike works directly with e-commerce and last-mile logistics clients — including DHL eCommerce — on dangerous goods compliance, giving him a ground-level view of how non-compliant shipments actually enter the parcel and small-package network. Mike is one of North America’s foremost experts on the transportation and storage of hazardous materials. His expertise spans not only what the regulations say today, but where they are heading as codes like NFPA 800 and NFPA 855 (2026) come into force.

“Our e-commerce clients aren’t dealing with sophisticated shippers cutting corners. They’re dealing with a first-time seller who has no idea their listing just made them legally responsible for an air shipment.”

About the Organizers

HAZMAT SAFETY CONSULTING

HazMat Safety Consulting (HSC) provides specialized advisory services in hazardous materials safety, regulatory compliance, dangerous goods transportation, risk management, and organizational readiness. A subsidiary of Americase International, HSC partners with organizations across industries to reduce risk, improve compliance outcomes, and strengthen safety leadership where failure is not an option.

AMERICASE INTERNATIONAL

Americase International delivers end-to-end mission-critical protection solutions through integrated engineering, testing, and regulatory expertise — combining HazMat Safety Consulting, Americase, and Fulcrum Testing. Backed by more than 200 years of combined regulatory experience and nearly 50 years of engineering and manufacturing expertise, the company serves aerospace, defense, energy, medical, and technology industries worldwide.

Data Sources & Attribution

Statistics are drawn from official PHMSA, FAA, and CPSC enforcement records, Federal Register rulemaking notices, and federal court filings, supplemented by independent industry research (Consumer Reports/Consumer Federation of America, Marketplace Pulse, ShipMatrix/SJ Consulting, and Lion Technology). Figures labeled “proposed” reflect initial FAA/PHMSA civil penalty letters, which remain subject to company response, negotiation, or reduction before any final resolution. Seller-count, parcel-volume, and market-share figures are point-in-time snapshots from third-party research firms as of the dates cited and change frequently. All figures should be independently verified for your specific operations, as actual enforcement outcomes, liability determinations, and penalty amounts depend on case-specific facts.